Novel structural and regulatory features of rhoptry secretory kinases in Toxoplasma gondii

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Novel structural and regulatory features of rhoptry secretory kinases in Toxoplasma gondii.

Serine/threonine kinases secreted from rhoptry organelles constitute important virulence factors of Toxoplasma gondii. Rhoptry kinases are highly divergent and their structures and regulatory mechanism are hitherto unknown. Here, we report the X-ray crystal structures of two related pseudokinases named ROP2 and ROP8, which differ primarily in their substrate-binding site. ROP kinases contain a ...

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Pleiotropic effect due to targeted depletion of secretory rhoptry protein ROP2 in Toxoplasma gondii.

Long after their discovery, the function and biogenesis of rhoptries remain enigmatic. In Apicomplexan parasites, these organelles discharge and their contents are exocytosed at the time of host cell invasion, and are thus proposed to play an essential role in establishing the parasitophorous vacuole. In Toxoplasma gondii, ROP2 is suspected to serve as the molecular link between host cell mitoc...

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Cloning rhoptry protein 1 (ROP1) gene of Toxoplasma gondii (RH) in expression vector

  Toxoplasma gondii contain various immunogenic antigens. The most important Toxoplasma antigens are somatic and excreted/secreted antigens. Rhoptry proteins are known as excreted/secreted antigens. These antigens have been proposed as a vaccine candidate against toxoplasmosis. The main objective of the present work was cloning rhoptry protein1 (ROP1) Gene of Toxoplasma gondii (RH) in a cloning...

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The Toxoplasma gondii Rhoptry Kinome Is Essential for Chronic Infection

UNLABELLED Ingestion of the obligate intracellular protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii causes an acute infection that leads to chronic infection of the host. To facilitate the acute phase of the infection, T. gondii manipulates the host response by secreting rhoptry organelle proteins (ROPs) into host cells during its invasion. A few key ROP proteins with signatures of kinases or pseudokinases...

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Evaluating the serological applications of Toxoplasma gondii rhoptry protein 1 (ROP1) antigen

Introduction: Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) is distributed worldwide and infects most species. The serious incidence and severe or fatal injury caused by T. gondii infection clearly indicates the necessity for the event of a vaccine. The current study goals were to evaluate serological applications of Toxoplasma gondiirhoptry protein 1 (ROP1) ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The EMBO Journal

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0261-4189,1460-2075

DOI: 10.1038/emboj.2009.24